CVE-2026-26109

8.4 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to read memory outside the intended buffer in Microsoft Excel, potentially leading to information disclosure or remote code execution. Users who open malicious Excel files are affected, particularly organizations using vulnerable versions of Microsoft Office.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Excel
  • Microsoft Office
Versions: Specific versions not yet published in advisory
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected Excel versions are vulnerable when opening malicious files.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via arbitrary code execution with the privileges of the user opening the malicious Excel file.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure or application crash when users open specially crafted Excel files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper file validation and user awareness training.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to open a malicious Excel file. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Security Update for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26109

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Microsoft Excel
2. Go to File > Account > Update Options
3. Select 'Update Now'
4. Restart Excel when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Excel file opening

windows

Prevent Excel from opening files from untrusted sources

Use Protected View

windows

Configure Excel to always open files from internet in Protected View

Excel Options > Trust Center > Trust Center Settings > Protected View > Enable all options

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to block unauthorized Excel execution
  • Use email filtering to block suspicious Excel attachments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Excel version against Microsoft's security advisory for affected versions

Check Version:

In Excel: File > Account > About Excel

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Excel has been updated to the patched version specified in Microsoft's advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Excel crash logs with memory access violations
  • Windows Event Logs showing Excel process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual Excel file downloads from external sources
  • Excel files with abnormal file sizes or extensions

SIEM Query:

source="windows" event_id=1000 process_name="EXCEL.EXE" | search "access violation" OR "out of bounds"

🔗 References

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