CVE-2026-26107

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a use-after-free flaw in Microsoft Office Excel that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute arbitrary code on a victim's system by tricking them into opening a malicious Excel file. It affects users running vulnerable versions of Microsoft Excel on Windows systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Excel
Versions: Specific versions not yet detailed in public advisory
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires user to open a malicious Excel file. Mac versions may be affected but not confirmed.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the victim's computer, enabling data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Local code execution leading to malware installation, credential theft, or data exfiltration from the compromised system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper security controls like application sandboxing, antivirus detection, and user education preventing malicious file execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW (requires user interaction to open malicious file, not directly exploitable over network)
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM (phishing campaigns or malicious internal users could exploit via shared Excel files)

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (opening malicious file). Use-after-free vulnerabilities often require precise memory manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not yet released

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-26107

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Monitor Microsoft Security Response Center for patch release. 2. Apply patch through Windows Update or Microsoft Update when available. 3. Restart systems after patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Excel macro execution

windows

Prevents execution of malicious macros that could exploit this vulnerability

Excel Options → Trust Center → Trust Center Settings → Macro Settings → Disable all macros without notification

Use Protected View

windows

Open untrusted Excel files in Protected View to prevent automatic code execution

File → Options → Trust Center → Trust Center Settings → Protected View → Enable all Protected View settings

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to block unauthorized Excel execution
  • Deploy email filtering to block malicious Excel attachments and educate users about phishing risks

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Excel version against patched version once available. Current vulnerable if using affected Excel versions.

Check Version:

In Excel: File → Account → About Excel (shows version number)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Excel version matches or exceeds patched version from Microsoft advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Excel crash logs with memory access violations
  • Windows Event Logs showing unexpected Excel process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from Excel process post-file opening

SIEM Query:

process_name:"EXCEL.EXE" AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) AND faulting_module_contains:"EXCEL"

🔗 References

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