CVE-2026-25893

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

An authentication bypass vulnerability in FUXA web-based SCADA/HMI software allows unauthenticated remote attackers to gain administrative access via the heartbeat refresh API. This can lead to arbitrary code execution on the server. All FUXA installations prior to version 1.2.10 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • FUXA (SCADA/HMI/Dashboard software)
Versions: All versions prior to 1.2.10
Operating Systems: Any OS running FUXA
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations are vulnerable. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with administrative access leading to arbitrary code execution, data theft, system manipulation, and potential lateral movement in industrial control networks.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized administrative access to FUXA dashboard allowing configuration changes, data viewing/modification, and potential code execution depending on attacker skill.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation and access controls prevent external access to FUXA instances.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation allows attackers to gain administrative control from anywhere on the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, unauthenticated attackers on the network can gain administrative access to critical SCADA/HMI systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is in the heartbeat refresh API which appears to be a straightforward authentication bypass. No authentication required makes exploitation simple.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 1.2.10

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/frangoteam/FUXA/security/advisories/GHSA-vwcg-c828-9822

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup current FUXA configuration and data. 2. Stop FUXA service. 3. Update to version 1.2.10 using package manager or manual installation. 4. Restart FUXA service. 5. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

linux

Restrict network access to FUXA instances using firewall rules to only allow trusted IP addresses.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [FUXA_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_IP] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [FUXA_PORT] -j DROP

Reverse Proxy with Authentication

all

Place FUXA behind a reverse proxy (nginx/apache) with additional authentication layer.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate FUXA instances on separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring and intrusion detection for unauthorized access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check FUXA version via web interface or configuration files. If version is below 1.2.10, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Check FUXA web interface or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify version is 1.2.10 or higher and test that authentication is required for all administrative functions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unauthenticated access to heartbeat API endpoints
  • Administrative actions from unexpected IP addresses
  • Multiple failed authentication attempts followed by successful administrative access

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to FUXA heartbeat endpoints
  • Administrative API calls from unauthenticated sources

SIEM Query:

source="fuxa.log" AND (uri="/api/heartbeat" OR uri="/heartbeat") AND response_code=200 AND auth_status="none"

🔗 References

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