CVE-2026-25502

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in iccDEV's icFixXml() function allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by crafting malicious NamedColor2 tags in ICC color profiles. This affects all systems using iccDEV libraries or tools before version 2.3.1.2. The vulnerability could lead to complete system compromise if exploited successfully.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iccDEV libraries and tools
Versions: All versions prior to 2.3.1.2
Operating Systems: All platforms where iccDEV is installed
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using iccDEV libraries to process ICC color profiles is vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within the application context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash with no code execution if memory protections (ASLR, DEP) are effective.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious ICC profile with specially crafted NamedColor2 tags.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.3.1.2

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-c2qq-jf7w-rm27

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update iccDEV to version 2.3.1.2 or later. 2. Restart any applications using iccDEV libraries. 3. Recompile applications if statically linked.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation

all

Implement strict validation of ICC profile files before processing

Memory Protection

all

Enable ASLR and DEP at OS level to reduce exploit success

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate systems using iccDEV from untrusted networks
  • Implement application allowlisting to prevent unauthorized execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iccDEV version using package manager or by examining installed files

Check Version:

iccdev --version or check package manager (apt list iccdev, yum list iccdev, etc.)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 2.3.1.2 or later and test with known malicious ICC profiles

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Unexpected process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network connections from iccDEV processes

SIEM Query:

Process:Name='*icc*' AND EventID=1000 OR EventID=1001

🔗 References

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