CVE-2026-2507

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A vulnerability in BIG-IP AFM or BIG-IP DDoS modules causes the Traffic Management Microkernel (TMM) to terminate when processing specific undisclosed traffic. This affects F5 BIG-IP systems with AFM or DDoS modules provisioned, potentially causing denial of service. Systems running software versions that have reached End of Technical Support are not evaluated but may still be vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • F5 BIG-IP with AFM module
  • F5 BIG-IP with DDoS module
Versions: Versions prior to the fixed version specified in K000160003 (exact range depends on specific BIG-IP version)
Operating Systems: F5 TMOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only vulnerable when AFM or DDoS modules are provisioned. Systems with these modules disabled are not affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption as TMM termination causes all traffic processing to stop, leading to extended downtime until manual intervention restores services.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent service outages as TMM restarts automatically but causes traffic disruption during restart cycles, potentially leading to degraded performance.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and traffic filtering preventing malicious packets from reaching vulnerable systems.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Internet-facing BIG-IP systems are directly exposed to potential malicious traffic that could trigger the vulnerability.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems are less exposed but still vulnerable to internal threats or compromised internal systems sending malicious traffic.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending specific network traffic to vulnerable systems. The exact traffic pattern is undisclosed but appears to be network-based and unauthenticated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to F5 advisory K000160003 for specific fixed versions per BIG-IP release

Vendor Advisory: https://my.f5.com/manage/s/article/K000160003

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review F5 advisory K000160003. 2. Identify applicable fixed version for your BIG-IP release. 3. Schedule maintenance window. 4. Backup configuration. 5. Apply patch/upgrade. 6. Restart TMM services. 7. Verify functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Traffic Filtering

all

Implement network-level filtering to block suspicious traffic patterns that might trigger the vulnerability

# Use external firewall or upstream filtering devices
# Configure ACLs to limit traffic to necessary sources/destinations

Module Disablement

linux

Temporarily disable AFM or DDoS modules if not critically required

tmsh modify sys provision afm level none
tmsh modify sys provision dos level none

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion prevention systems with DDoS protection capabilities to filter malicious traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if AFM or DDoS modules are provisioned: tmsh show sys provision | grep -E '(afm|dos)'

Check Version:

tmsh show sys version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is patched: tmsh show sys version | grep -i version, then compare with fixed versions in K000160003

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • TMM process termination/restart events in /var/log/ltm
  • Unexpected service restarts in system logs
  • High availability failover events

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden traffic drops to BIG-IP services
  • Increased retransmission rates from clients
  • Connection timeouts to BIG-IP managed services

SIEM Query:

source="*/var/log/ltm*" AND ("TMM terminated" OR "TMM restarting" OR "unexpected termination")

🔗 References

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