CVE-2026-24909

5.9 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2026-24909 is a path traversal vulnerability in vlt (vltpkg) that allows attackers to write arbitrary files outside the intended extraction directory during tar archive processing. This affects systems using vlt versions before 1.0.0-rc.10 for package management or archive extraction. The vulnerability could lead to arbitrary file overwrite, potentially enabling remote code execution or system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • vlt (vltpkg)
Versions: All versions before 1.0.0-rc.10
Operating Systems: All platforms where vlt runs
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability triggers when processing malicious tar archives, either from untrusted sources or through supply chain attacks.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution through overwriting critical system files or configuration files, leading to complete system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Arbitrary file overwrite in the extraction context, potentially modifying application files, configuration, or deploying malicious payloads.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to file writes within user permissions, potentially causing data corruption or denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires the victim to process a malicious tar archive, which could be delivered through compromised packages or direct uploads.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: v1.0.0-rc.10 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/vltpkg/vltpkg/releases/tag/v1.0.0-rc.10

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update vlt to version 1.0.0-rc.10 or later using your package manager. 2. Verify the update with 'vlt --version'. 3. Rebuild any applications or processes that depend on vlt.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid processing untrusted tar archives

all

Do not extract tar archives from untrusted sources using vlt until patched.

Use alternative extraction tools

linux

Temporarily use tar, gzip, or other trusted extraction utilities instead of vlt for tar processing.

tar -xzf archive.tar.gz
gunzip -c archive.tar.gz | tar -x

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict input validation: only allow tar archives from trusted, verified sources.
  • Run vlt with minimal privileges and in isolated environments (containers, sandboxes) to limit potential damage.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Run 'vlt --version' and check if version is earlier than 1.0.0-rc.10.

Check Version:

vlt --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 1.0.0-rc.10 or later with 'vlt --version' and test extraction with a known safe tar archive.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected file write operations outside expected extraction directories
  • Failed path validation errors in vlt logs

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of tar archives from untrusted sources followed by vlt extraction

SIEM Query:

process.name:vlt AND file.path:*../*

🔗 References

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