CVE-2026-24531

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. It affects WordPress sites using the Prowess theme from unknown versions through 2.3, potentially enabling attackers to read sensitive files or execute arbitrary code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Select-Themes Prowess WordPress Theme
Versions: n/a through <= 2.3
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Prowess theme active. PHP configuration with allow_url_include disabled does not prevent local file inclusion.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full server compromise through arbitrary code execution leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or complete system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive file disclosure (configuration files, database credentials, user data) and limited code execution within web server context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Unauthorized file access prevented, but system remains vulnerable to other attack vectors if not patched.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability. Public exploit details available in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: >2.3

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/prowess/vulnerability/wordpress-prowess-theme-2-3-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel
2. Navigate to Appearance > Themes
3. Check Prowess theme version
4. If version <=2.3, update immediately via theme updater or manual upload
5. Verify update to version >2.3

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Prowess Theme

all

Switch to default WordPress theme to remove vulnerable component

wp theme activate twentytwentyfour

Web Application Firewall Rule

linux

Block requests containing local file inclusion patterns

ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS "\.\./" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'Local File Inclusion Attempt'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict file permission controls on web directories
  • Deploy web application firewall with LFI protection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress theme version in wp-content/themes/prowess/style.css or via WordPress admin panel

Check Version:

grep 'Version' wp-content/themes/prowess/style.css | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Prowess theme version >2.3 and test with known exploit payloads

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with ../ patterns in parameters
  • PHP include/require errors referencing unexpected files
  • Access to sensitive files like /etc/passwd in web logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual file paths in URL parameters
  • Requests to theme files with parameter manipulation

SIEM Query:

source="web_access.log" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*/etc/passwd*" OR uri="*/wp-config.php*")

🔗 References

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