CVE-2026-24293

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a null pointer dereference in Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock that allows an authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges on the local system. It affects Windows systems with the vulnerable driver component. Attackers must already have some level of access to the system to exploit this flaw.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Microsoft Windows
Versions: Specific versions not provided in reference, but typically affects multiple Windows versions with the vulnerable driver component
Operating Systems: Windows 10, Windows 11, Windows Server 2016, Windows Server 2019, Windows Server 2022
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock (afd.sys) which is present in standard Windows installations. The attacker must have local access and some level of user privileges.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with SYSTEM-level privileges, allowing attackers to install malware, steal credentials, modify system configurations, and maintain persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from standard user to administrator/SYSTEM privileges, enabling lateral movement, data theft, and further system manipulation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper privilege separation, application control policies, and endpoint protection that detects privilege escalation attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability that requires authenticated access to the system, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Once an attacker gains initial access to a system (through phishing, compromised credentials, etc.), they can use this vulnerability to elevate privileges and move laterally within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of Windows kernel memory management and driver interactions. The attacker must already have user-level access to the system.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Microsoft Security Update Guide for specific KB numbers

Vendor Advisory: https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2026-24293

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Windows Update Settings
2. Click 'Check for updates'
3. Install all available security updates
4. Restart the system when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict user privileges

windows

Implement least privilege principle to limit the impact of successful exploitation

Enable exploit protection

windows

Use Windows Defender Exploit Guard or similar solutions to detect and block privilege escalation attempts

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to limit lateral movement
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to monitor for privilege escalation behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Windows Update history for the specific security patch or use Microsoft's Security Update Guide with your system version

Check Version:

wmic os get caption, version, buildnumber

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the security update is installed via Windows Update history or by checking system version against patched versions

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process creation with elevated privileges
  • Suspicious driver loading or modification
  • Security event 4688 with elevated token

Network Indicators:

  • Lateral movement attempts following local privilege escalation

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName CONTAINS 'cmd.exe' AND SubjectLogonId!=0x3e7 AND TokenElevationType='%%1938'

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export