CVE-2026-23769

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in lucy-xss-filter allows attackers to execute malicious JavaScript through cross-site scripting (XSS) attacks due to improper sanitization from misconfigured default superset rule files. It affects applications using vulnerable versions of the lucy-xss-filter library for input sanitization. The impact is limited to applications that process user input through this library.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • lucy-xss-filter
Versions: All versions before commit e5826c0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications using lucy-xss-filter with default superset rule files for input sanitization.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal user sessions, redirect users to malicious sites, deface websites, or perform actions on behalf of authenticated users.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers inject malicious scripts that steal session cookies or user data from vulnerable web applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, the impact is limited to specific contexts where lucy-xss-filter is the sole sanitization method.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user input to reach vulnerable sanitization functions.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Commit e5826c0 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/naver/lucy-xss-filter/pull/32

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update lucy-xss-filter to commit e5826c0 or later. 2. Verify the fix by checking the commit hash. 3. Test application functionality after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement additional input validation

all

Add custom input validation before lucy-xss-filter processing

Use alternative XSS protection

all

Implement output encoding or use different XSS filtering libraries

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict Content Security Policy (CSP) headers
  • Deploy WAF rules to detect and block XSS payloads

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if lucy-xss-filter version is before commit e5826c0 in package.json or dependency files

Check Version:

grep -r "lucy-xss-filter" package.json || check project dependencies

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify commit hash includes e5826c0 or later in the lucy-xss-filter repository

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual script tags in input logs
  • Multiple failed sanitization attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious JavaScript payloads in HTTP requests

SIEM Query:

web_requests WHERE request_body CONTAINS '<script>' OR request_body CONTAINS 'javascript:'

🔗 References

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