CVE-2026-22983

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in the Linux kernel's net subsystem, specifically in the af_unix socket implementation. The vulnerability occurs when the kernel writes to an input field that should only be read, potentially causing a kernel crash or system instability. This affects Linux systems using unix domain sockets with specific configurations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel
Versions: Versions containing commits 4d1442979e4a to 2b514574f7e8, specific affected versions need kernel source analysis
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires unix domain socket usage with specific operations (splicing). Not all Linux systems may have the vulnerable code paths enabled.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel panic leading to system crash and denial of service, potentially allowing privilege escalation if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

System instability or crash when using unix domain sockets with splicing operations, resulting in denial of service.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems don't use unix domain sockets or have the vulnerable code paths disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local access or specific socket operations, not directly exploitable over network.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local users or processes could potentially trigger the vulnerability, causing system instability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and specific socket operations. The vulnerability is a NULL pointer dereference which typically leads to crashes rather than arbitrary code execution.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commit 7d11e047eda5f98514ae62507065ac961981c025 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7d11e047eda5f98514ae62507065ac961981c025

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to patched version. 2. Check distribution-specific security advisories. 3. Reboot system after kernel update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unix domain socket splicing

linux

Restrict or monitor usage of unix domain sockets with splicing operations

# Monitor socket operations: ss -x
# Consider restricting socket operations via seccomp or apparmor

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict local user access to systems
  • Monitor system logs for kernel panics or crashes related to socket operations

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if it includes the vulnerable commits. Use: uname -r and examine kernel source.

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated beyond vulnerable commits. Check for commit 7d11e047eda5f98514ae62507065ac961981c025 in kernel source.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic messages
  • System crashes
  • NULL pointer dereference errors in kernel logs

Network Indicators:

  • Local socket operations causing system instability

SIEM Query:

search 'kernel panic' OR 'NULL pointer dereference' OR 'BUG:' in system logs

🔗 References

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