CVE-2026-22981

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A race condition vulnerability in the Linux kernel's idpf driver allows simultaneous hard and soft resets to cause network interfaces to lose state or crash. This affects systems using Intel Data Plane Function (IDPF) network drivers, potentially causing denial of service or system instability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with idpf driver
Versions: Kernel versions containing vulnerable idpf driver code before fixes in commits 2e281e1155fc and ac122f5fb050
Operating Systems: Linux distributions with vulnerable kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems using Intel Data Plane Function (IDPF) network interfaces. Requires specific hardware/driver combination.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Kernel crash (NULL pointer dereference) leading to system instability or denial of service, requiring system reboot.

🟠

Likely Case

Network interface becomes unresponsive or enters DOWN state, requiring manual intervention to restore connectivity.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper patch application and controlled reset procedures.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Could affect network availability for internet-facing services using affected drivers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could experience network disruption affecting business operations.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM - Requires ability to trigger network interface resets and state changes.

Exploitation requires local access or ability to trigger network interface operations. The vulnerability is triggered by simultaneous hard and soft resets.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Kernel versions with commits 2e281e1155fc476c571c0bd2ffbfe28ab829a5c3 and ac122f5fb050903b3d262001562c452be95eaf70

Vendor Advisory: https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2e281e1155fc476c571c0bd2ffbfe28ab829a5c3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Linux kernel to version containing the fixes. 2. Check kernel commit history for 2e281e1155fc and ac122f5fb050. 3. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid simultaneous resets

linux

Prevent triggering hard and soft resets concurrently on affected network interfaces.

# Avoid running commands like these simultaneously:
# echo 1 > /sys/class/net/<interface>/device/reset &
# ethtool -L <interface> combined 8

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Monitor for network interface state changes and unexpected DOWN states
  • Implement strict change control for network interface operations to prevent simultaneous resets

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and verify if idpf driver is loaded: lsmod | grep idpf && uname -r

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel includes the fix commits: git log --oneline | grep -E '2e281e1155fc|ac122f5fb050'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel NULL pointer dereference errors
  • 'idpf' driver crash messages
  • Network interface state changes from UP to DOWN unexpectedly

Network Indicators:

  • Sudden loss of network connectivity on affected interfaces
  • Interface status changes without administrative action

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("idpf" OR "NULL pointer dereference") AND ("reset" OR "vport")

🔗 References

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