CVE-2026-22625

4.6 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in HIKSEMI NAS products allows attackers to access sensitive system files through improper filename handling. It affects users of certain HIKSEMI NAS devices, potentially exposing configuration files, logs, or other protected data.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • HIKSEMI NAS products
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in advisory
Operating Systems: NAS-specific OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Exact product models and versions require checking the vendor advisory. Likely affects multiple NAS models from HIKSEMI.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through exposure of authentication files, configuration secrets, or system logs leading to privilege escalation or lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Exposure of sensitive configuration files containing network settings, user information, or system logs that could aid further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited exposure of non-critical system files with minimal impact on overall system security.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Path traversal or directory listing vulnerabilities typically have low complexity. No public exploit code identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific fixed versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.hiksemitech.com/en/hiksemi/support/security-advisory.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit the vendor advisory URL. 2. Identify affected product models. 3. Download and apply the latest firmware update. 4. Restart the NAS device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict network access

all

Limit NAS access to trusted networks only

Disable unnecessary services

all

Turn off any file sharing or web services not required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the NAS device on a separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual file access patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against vendor advisory. Attempt to access system files through web interface if testing in controlled environment.

Check Version:

Check through NAS web interface: System > Information > Firmware Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds patched version from advisory. Test that system files are no longer accessible.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns
  • Multiple failed attempts to access system directories
  • Requests for known system file paths

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests for system file paths
  • Unusual traffic to NAS web interface

SIEM Query:

source="nas_logs" AND (path="*etc*" OR path="*config*" OR path="*system*") AND response_code=200

🔗 References

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