CVE-2026-22374

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to include local files on the server through improper filename control in PHP include/require statements. It affects WordPress sites using the Zio Alberto theme from AncoraThemes. Attackers can potentially read sensitive files or execute arbitrary code.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AncoraThemes Zio Alberto WordPress Theme
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.2.2
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable theme active.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete server compromise, data theft, and website defacement.

🟠

Likely Case

Local file inclusion allowing reading of sensitive configuration files (wp-config.php), database credentials, and other server files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited file access restricted by PHP configuration and file permissions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - WordPress themes are typically internet-facing and this vulnerability requires no authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal WordPress installations could still be exploited by internal attackers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability. Exploitation is straightforward for attackers familiar with LFI techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 1.2.2

Vendor Advisory: https://patchstack.com/database/Wordpress/Theme/zioalberto/vulnerability/wordpress-zio-alberto-theme-1-2-2-local-file-inclusion-vulnerability?_s_id=cve

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update Zio Alberto theme to latest version via WordPress admin panel. 2. Alternatively, download latest version from WordPress.org or vendor. 3. Replace theme files manually via FTP/SFTP if auto-update fails.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable theme

all

Switch to a different WordPress theme until patch can be applied

Restrict PHP file inclusion

linux

Configure PHP to disable allow_url_include and restrict open_basedir

php.ini: allow_url_include = Off
php.ini: open_basedir = /var/www/html

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block LFI patterns
  • Restrict file permissions and implement strict access controls on sensitive files

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel > Appearance > Themes for Zio Alberto version 1.2.2 or earlier

Check Version:

Check wp-content/themes/zioalberto/style.css for Version: header

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm theme version is updated beyond 1.2.2 in WordPress admin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file include patterns in PHP error logs
  • HTTP requests with file path traversal parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '..', '../', or file inclusion patterns

SIEM Query:

web_access_logs | where url contains ".." or url contains "include" or url contains "require"

🔗 References

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