CVE-2026-21685

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability involves undefined behavior in the CIccTagLut16::Read() function of the iccDEV library, which could lead to memory corruption when processing ICC color profiles. It affects any application or system using iccDEV library versions before 2.3.1.2 for color management operations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iccDEV library
  • Applications using iccDEV for ICC profile processing
Versions: All versions prior to 2.3.1.2
Operating Systems: All platforms where iccDEV is used (Linux, Windows, macOS, etc.)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application linking against vulnerable iccDEV versions is affected when processing ICC profiles.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise if an attacker can supply malicious ICC profiles to a vulnerable application.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crashes, denial of service, or potential information disclosure through memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and sandboxing, though undefined behavior remains unpredictable.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Applications processing user-uploaded ICC profiles from the internet are at risk, but exploitation requires specific conditions.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Internal systems typically process trusted ICC profiles, reducing attack surface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting malicious ICC profiles and getting them processed by vulnerable applications. No public exploits are known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.3.1.2

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-c3xr-6687-5c8p

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update iccDEV library to version 2.3.1.2 or later. 2. Recompile any applications using iccDEV with the updated library. 3. Restart affected applications/services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

No known workarounds

all

The vendor advisory states no workarounds are available. Patching is required.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict processing of untrusted ICC profiles by implementing strict input validation and file type restrictions.
  • Isolate applications using iccDEV in sandboxed environments with limited privileges to contain potential exploitation.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if applications link against iccDEV library versions <2.3.1.2 using ldd (Linux) or dependency walker tools.

Check Version:

On Linux: `strings /path/to/libiccdev.so | grep -i version` or check package manager. On Windows: Check DLL properties or application dependencies.

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify iccDEV library version is 2.3.1.2 or higher and applications have been recompiled with the updated library.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes or abnormal termination when processing ICC profiles
  • Memory access violation errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual uploads of ICC profile files to web applications
  • Network traffic containing ICC profile data to vulnerable services

SIEM Query:

Example: 'application:*icc* AND (error:segmentation OR error:access_violation)'

🔗 References

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