CVE-2026-21640

2.7 LOW

📋 TL;DR

A format string injection vulnerability in Revive Adserver allows attackers to cause a fatal PHP error that disables the admin console. This affects administrators of Revive Adserver installations who can be temporarily locked out of management functions. The vulnerability requires admin-level access to exploit.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Revive Adserver
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in report, but likely affects multiple recent versions.
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires admin access to settings panel. PHP error handling configuration affects exploit outcome.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Persistent denial of service to the admin console requiring manual server intervention to restore access.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary admin console unavailability until the problematic setting is removed via direct database access or file modification.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper input validation and error handling in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires admin authentication to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious insiders or compromised admin accounts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires authenticated admin access and knowledge of specific character combinations.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Revive Adserver security advisories for specific patched version.

Vendor Advisory: https://www.revive-adserver.com/security/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check Revive Adserver security page for advisory. 2. Update to patched version. 3. Verify admin console functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Enhancement

all

Add custom input validation for settings fields to reject format string characters.

Modify relevant PHP files to sanitize settings input before processing

Error Handling Configuration

all

Configure PHP to log but not display fatal errors to prevent console disruption.

Set display_errors = Off and log_errors = On in php.ini

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict admin access to trusted users only
  • Implement web application firewall rules to block format string patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test with controlled format string input in settings fields while monitoring PHP error logs.

Check Version:

Check Revive Adserver version in admin panel or via /lib/RV.php version constant.

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt to trigger the vulnerability with known payloads and confirm admin console remains functional.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • PHP fatal errors related to format string parsing in admin logs
  • Unusual settings modifications followed by admin login failures

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple failed admin login attempts after settings changes

SIEM Query:

source="php_error.log" AND "fatal error" AND "format string" OR source="revive_logs" AND "admin" AND "disabled"

🔗 References

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