CVE-2026-2108

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An unauthenticated denial-of-service vulnerability in jsbroks COCO Annotator allows remote attackers to flood the task queue via the /api/info/long_task endpoint. This affects all COCO Annotator installations up to version 0.11.1 that expose the vulnerable endpoint.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • jsbroks COCO Annotator
Versions: Up to and including 0.11.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any installation with the /api/info/long_task endpoint accessible is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service unavailability for all users, potentially disrupting annotation workflows and causing data loss for in-progress tasks.

🟠

Likely Case

Temporary service degradation or unavailability until the attack stops or system resources are restored.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network segmentation and rate limiting in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available in GitHub repository. Simple HTTP requests can trigger the vulnerability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to any version above 0.11.1 if available, or implement workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Control

linux

Restrict access to the /api/info/long_task endpoint using firewall rules or web application firewall.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [COCO_PORT] -m string --string "/api/info/long_task" --algo bm -j DROP

Rate Limiting

all

Implement rate limiting on the vulnerable endpoint to prevent flooding.

nginx: limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=coco:10m rate=10r/s;
apache: mod_ratelimit

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment the COCO Annotator instance behind a reverse proxy with strict rate limiting.
  • Monitor for unusual traffic patterns to the /api/info/long_task endpoint and implement alerting.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if COCO Annotator version is ≤0.11.1 and the /api/info/long_task endpoint is accessible via HTTP requests.

Check Version:

Check the application interface or configuration files for version information.

Verify Fix Applied:

Test if the /api/info/long_task endpoint is no longer accessible or properly rate-limited.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • High frequency of requests to /api/info/long_task
  • Increased error rates or timeout messages

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual spike in traffic to the COCO Annotator port
  • Multiple rapid HTTP POST/GET requests to the vulnerable endpoint

SIEM Query:

source="coco-annotator" AND (url_path="/api/info/long_task" AND request_count > 100)

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export