CVE-2026-2099

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

AgentFlow software by Flowring contains a stored cross-site scripting vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers to inject malicious JavaScript. When users load affected pages, the injected code executes in their browsers, potentially compromising their sessions or stealing data. This affects all users of vulnerable AgentFlow installations.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AgentFlow by Flowring
Versions: Specific versions not specified in references; all versions before patched release likely affected
Operating Systems: All platforms running AgentFlow
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires authenticated access to exploit; web applications with user input fields are vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator credentials, hijack user sessions, perform actions as authenticated users, or deploy malware to client browsers.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers steal session cookies or authentication tokens to gain unauthorized access, potentially leading to data theft or privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper input validation and output encoding, malicious scripts would be neutralized before reaching user browsers.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Stored XSS vulnerabilities are commonly exploited; requires authenticated access but payload persists across sessions

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in references; check vendor advisory for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10700-3534d-2.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Flowring's security advisory for patch details. 2. Download and apply the latest AgentFlow update. 3. Restart the AgentFlow service. 4. Verify the fix by testing input validation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Content Security Policy

all

Add CSP headers to restrict script execution sources

Add 'Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self'' to web server headers

Input Validation Filter

all

Implement server-side input sanitization for all user inputs

Implement HTML entity encoding for all user-controlled output

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall with XSS protection rules
  • Restrict user permissions to minimize attack surface

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test user input fields by submitting basic XSS payloads like <script>alert('test')</script> and check if they execute

Check Version:

Check AgentFlow version in administration panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, retest with XSS payloads to confirm they are properly sanitized or blocked

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual long strings in user input fields
  • JavaScript patterns in POST/PUT requests
  • Multiple failed XSS attempts

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests containing script tags or JavaScript functions
  • Unusual content-type submissions

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (http_method="POST" OR http_method="PUT") AND (message="*<script>*" OR message="*javascript:*")

🔗 References

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