CVE-2026-2085

7.2 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a command injection vulnerability in D-Link DWR-M921 routers via the USSD configuration endpoint. Attackers can execute arbitrary commands remotely by manipulating the ussdValue parameter. All users running affected firmware versions are vulnerable to potential system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DWR-M921
Versions: 1.1.50
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the USSD configuration endpoint specifically. Devices with web management interfaces exposed are particularly vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system takeover with root access, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, pivot to internal networks, or use the device for botnet activities.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to device compromise, credential theft, network reconnaissance, and potential lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, firewall rules blocking external access to management interfaces, and regular security monitoring.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects internet-facing router management interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could exploit this if they have network access to the management interface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit details available on GitHub. Attack requires network access to the vulnerable endpoint but no authentication.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: Not available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

Check D-Link security advisories for firmware updates. If available, download from official D-Link support site and follow firmware upgrade procedures.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Block External Access to Management Interface

linux

Configure firewall rules to block external access to router management interfaces (typically ports 80, 443, 8080).

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 80 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 443 -j DROP
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8080 -j DROP

Disable USSD Configuration Endpoint

all

If possible, disable the vulnerable USSD configuration functionality through router settings.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment affected routers in isolated network zones with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unusual outbound connections or command execution patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version via web interface or SSH: cat /proc/version or check web admin panel system info.

Check Version:

ssh admin@router-ip 'cat /proc/version' or check web interface at http://router-ip/system.html

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is updated beyond 1.1.50 and test USSD endpoint with controlled payloads.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests to /boafrm/formUSSDSetup
  • Command execution patterns in system logs
  • Failed authentication attempts to management interface

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from router
  • Traffic to known malicious IPs
  • Unusual port scanning from router

SIEM Query:

source="router-logs" AND (uri="/boafrm/formUSSDSetup" OR command="*;*" OR command="*|*")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export