CVE-2026-20629

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This macOS vulnerability allows applications to access sensitive user data through improper handling of temporary files. It affects macOS systems before version 26.3. The issue could expose personal information stored in temporary locations to unauthorized applications.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: Versions before macOS Tahoe 26.3
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default macOS installations before version 26.3 are vulnerable. The vulnerability affects the handling of temporary files across the operating system.

📦 What is this software?

Macos by Apple

macOS is Apple's desktop and laptop operating system powering Mac computers used by millions of professionals, developers, creative professionals, and enterprise users worldwide. Built on a Unix foundation with the Darwin kernel and modern Cocoa frameworks, macOS delivers a seamless ecosystem integr...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious applications could access and exfiltrate sensitive user data including documents, credentials, or personal information stored in temporary files.

🟠

Likely Case

Applications with legitimate permissions could inadvertently access temporary files containing sensitive data from other applications or user sessions.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper application sandboxing and file permission controls, the risk is limited to applications already granted file system access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This vulnerability requires local application execution and does not directly expose systems to remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Malicious or compromised local applications could exploit this to access sensitive data on affected macOS systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious or compromised application to be installed and executed on the target system. No remote exploitation vector exists.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Tahoe 26.3

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/126348

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Open System Settings 2. Navigate to General > Software Update 3. Install macOS Tahoe 26.3 update 4. Follow on-screen instructions to complete installation

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict application installations

macOS

Only install applications from trusted sources and the Mac App Store to reduce risk of malicious applications exploiting this vulnerability.

Enable FileVault encryption

macOS

Full disk encryption helps protect sensitive data even if temporary files are accessed.

sudo fdesetup enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application control policies to limit which applications can run on affected systems
  • Regularly clear temporary files using disk cleanup utilities or manual deletion

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version in System Settings > General > About. If version is earlier than 26.3, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version shows 26.3 or later in System Settings > General > About.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file access patterns in temporary directories
  • Multiple applications accessing the same temporary files

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections following file access to temporary directories

SIEM Query:

source="macos" AND (event_type="file_access" AND file_path CONTAINS "/tmp/" OR file_path CONTAINS "/var/tmp/")

🔗 References

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