CVE-2026-20014

7.7 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Cisco Secure Firewall ASA and FTD software allows authenticated VPN users to send specially crafted IKEv2 packets that cause memory exhaustion, leading to device reload and denial of service. The DoS condition can affect not only the vulnerable device but also other network services. Organizations using affected Cisco firewall products with IKEv2 VPN enabled are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco Secure Firewall ASA Software
  • Cisco Secure FTD Software
Versions: Multiple versions - check Cisco advisory for specific affected releases
Operating Systems: Cisco ASA OS, Cisco FTD OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with IKEv2 VPN configured and enabled. IKEv1 is not affected.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete network disruption as firewall reloads, potentially affecting all traffic passing through the device and causing cascading failures in dependent systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent firewall outages requiring manual intervention, VPN connectivity loss, and degraded network performance during reload cycles.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper network segmentation, monitoring, and access controls limit VPN user access to trusted entities only.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires valid VPN credentials and knowledge of IKEv2 protocol manipulation. Attack surface limited to VPN endpoints.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Cisco advisory for specific fixed releases

Vendor Advisory: https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-asaftd-ikev2-dos-eBueGdEG

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Cisco advisory for exact fixed versions. 2. Download appropriate software update from Cisco. 3. Schedule maintenance window. 4. Backup configuration. 5. Apply update following Cisco upgrade procedures. 6. Verify functionality post-update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable IKEv2 VPN

all

Temporarily disable IKEv2 VPN functionality if not required

crypto ikev2 enable outside client-services port 443
no crypto ikev2 enable

Restrict VPN Access

all

Limit VPN access to trusted IP ranges and implement strict authentication

access-list VPN-ACL extended permit ip host [trusted-ip] any
tunnel-group [group] general-attributes
address-pool [pool]
ip-local-pool [pool] [range]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict VPN user access controls and monitoring
  • Deploy network segmentation to limit blast radius of potential DoS

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check ASA/FTD version and IKEv2 configuration: 'show version' and 'show running-config crypto ikev2'

Check Version:

show version | include Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify updated version: 'show version' and test IKEv2 VPN connectivity

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Memory exhaustion warnings
  • Unexpected device reloads
  • IKEv2 authentication failures
  • High CPU/memory utilization spikes

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual IKEv2 packet patterns
  • VPN connection floods
  • Firewall becoming unresponsive

SIEM Query:

source="cisco-asa" AND ("%ASA-3-325002" OR "%ASA-6-302013" OR "%ASA-4-722041") AND "IKEv2"

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export