CVE-2026-1803

8.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Ziroom ZHOME A0101 devices allows attackers to gain unauthorized access via SSH using default credentials in the Dropbear SSH service. It affects devices running version 1.0.1.0, potentially enabling remote compromise of smart home systems. The exploit is publicly available but requires specific conditions to execute successfully.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ziroom ZHOME A0101
Versions: 1.0.1.0
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux (specific distribution unknown)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with Dropbear SSH service enabled and using default credentials. The specific default credentials are documented in public exploit repositories.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover allowing installation of malware, data theft, lateral movement within home networks, and potential physical safety risks if device controls critical systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device configuration, surveillance capabilities, and potential use as botnet node or pivot point for attacking other network devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and credential management, potentially only affecting isolated device functionality.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote exploitation is possible, and devices exposed to the internet are immediately vulnerable to credential brute-forcing attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires attacker to already have network access, but default credentials make internal exploitation straightforward once access is gained.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires knowledge of default credentials and SSH service accessibility. Attack complexity is rated high in CVE but medium in practice given public documentation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown - vendor did not respond to disclosure

Vendor Advisory: None available

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Users must implement workarounds or replace affected devices.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Change SSH Credentials

linux

Immediately change default SSH credentials on affected devices

passwd
ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key
service dropbear restart

Disable SSH Service

linux

Disable Dropbear SSH service if remote access is not required

systemctl disable dropbear
service dropbear stop
killall dropbear

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Network segmentation: Isolate affected devices on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for SSH brute force attempts and unusual SSH connections

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Attempt SSH connection using documented default credentials: ssh root@[device_ip] with known default password

Check Version:

cat /etc/version or check device management interface for firmware version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify SSH connection fails with default credentials and requires new authentication

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Failed SSH authentication attempts from multiple IPs
  • Successful SSH logins with default usernames
  • Unusual SSH session patterns

Network Indicators:

  • SSH traffic to non-standard ports
  • Multiple SSH connection attempts from single sources
  • SSH traffic to/from unexpected geographic locations

SIEM Query:

source="*ssh*" AND (event="Failed password" OR event="Accepted password") | stats count by src_ip, user

🔗 References

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