CVE-2026-1504

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Google Chrome's Background Fetch API allows attackers to leak cross-origin data through specially crafted HTML pages. It affects users running Chrome versions before 144.0.7559.110. The issue enables unauthorized access to data from different origins, potentially exposing sensitive information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 144.0.7559.110
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable. Chromium-based browsers like Microsoft Edge, Brave, and Opera may also be affected if using vulnerable Chromium versions.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal sensitive cross-origin data including authentication tokens, session cookies, or private user information from other websites the victim is logged into.

🟠

Likely Case

Malicious websites could extract limited cross-origin data such as user identifiers, partial page content, or metadata from other sites the user visits.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper browser updates and security controls, the risk is eliminated as the vulnerability is patched in current Chrome versions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting a malicious webpage) but no authentication. The technical details are not publicly disclosed in detail.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 144.0.7559.110 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2026/01/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_27.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome and click the three-dot menu
2. Go to Help > About Google Chrome
3. Chrome will automatically check for updates and install version 144.0.7559.110 or later
4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the fix

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Background Fetch API

all

Temporarily disable the vulnerable Background Fetch API via Chrome flags

chrome://flags/#enable-background-fetch
Set to 'Disabled'

Use Site Isolation

all

Enable strict site isolation to limit cross-origin data exposure

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process
Set to 'Enabled'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewalls (WAF) to block malicious HTML pages attempting exploitation
  • Use browser isolation technologies to render web content in isolated environments

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is less than 144.0.7559.110, the system is vulnerable

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' on Linux/macOS terminal

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 144.0.7559.110 or higher after update

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Background Fetch API usage patterns
  • Multiple cross-origin fetch requests from single pages

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious data exfiltration patterns from browser to external servers

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_audit_logs" AND event="background_fetch" AND destination_domain!=source_domain

🔗 References

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