CVE-2026-1499
📋 TL;DR
The WP Duplicate plugin for WordPress has a critical vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with subscriber-level access to upload arbitrary files to the server, leading to remote code execution. This occurs due to missing authorization checks and path traversal issues. All WordPress sites using WP Duplicate plugin versions up to 1.1.8 are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- WP Duplicate WordPress plugin
⚠️ Manual Verification Required
This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.
Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).
🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.
- Review the CVE details at NVD
- Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
- Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
- Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete server compromise leading to data theft, defacement, malware distribution, or ransomware deployment.
Likely Case
Website defacement, backdoor installation, credential theft, and lateral movement within the hosting environment.
If Mitigated
Limited impact if file uploads are restricted, web application firewalls block malicious requests, and proper file permissions are enforced.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploitation requires authenticated access (subscriber role or higher). The vulnerability chain is well-documented in the CVE description, making weaponization likely.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: 1.1.9 or later
Vendor Advisory: https://wordpress.org/plugins/local-sync/
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find 'WP Duplicate' or 'Local Sync' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. If no update is available, deactivate and delete the plugin immediately.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Disable WP Duplicate Plugin
allTemporarily disable the vulnerable plugin until patched
wp plugin deactivate local-sync
Restrict File Uploads
allConfigure web server to block file uploads to vulnerable endpoints
# Add to .htaccess for Apache:
<LocationMatch "\/wp-admin\/admin-ajax\.php\?action=process_add_site">
Deny from all
</LocationMatch>
# Add to nginx config:
location ~* \/wp-admin\/admin-ajax\.php\?action=process_add_site {
deny all;
}
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Remove all subscriber-level user accounts or restrict their capabilities
- Implement web application firewall rules to block requests to the vulnerable AJAX endpoint
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check WordPress admin → Plugins → Installed Plugins for 'WP Duplicate' or 'Local Sync' plugin version 1.1.8 or earlier
Check Version:
wp plugin list --name=local-sync --field=version
Verify Fix Applied:
Verify plugin version is 1.1.9 or later, or confirm plugin is deactivated/removed
📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with action=process_add_site
- File uploads to unusual directories via wp-content/plugins/local-sync/
- Unauthorized file write operations in web server logs
Network Indicators:
- HTTP POST requests containing prod_key_random_id parameter
- Unusual file upload patterns to plugin directories
SIEM Query:
source="web_server_logs" AND (uri_path="/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php" AND query_string="*action=process_add_site*" OR uri_path="*/wp-content/plugins/local-sync/*" AND method="POST")
🔗 References
- https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/862.html
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/local-sync/tags/1.1.8/admin/class-local-sync-admin.php#L422
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/local-sync/tags/1.1.8/admin/class-local-sync-files-op.php#L843
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/local-sync/tags/1.1.8/includes/class-local-sync-handle-server-requests.php#L389
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/local-sync/trunk/admin/class-local-sync-admin.php#L422
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/local-sync/trunk/admin/class-local-sync-files-op.php#L843
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/local-sync/trunk/includes/class-local-sync-handle-server-requests.php#L389
- https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_email=&sfph_mail=&reponame=&new=3452904%40local-sync&old=3400317%40local-sync&sfp_email=&sfph_mail=
- https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/11bb7190-023b-45e1-99a5-7313c489ef45?source=cve