CVE-2026-1492

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to create administrator accounts on WordPress sites using the User Registration & Membership plugin. Attackers can supply any role value during registration, bypassing proper privilege management. All WordPress sites using vulnerable versions of this plugin are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • User Registration & Membership – Custom Registration Form Builder, Custom Login Form, User Profile, Content Restriction & Membership Plugin for WordPress
Versions: All versions up to and including 5.1.2
Operating Systems: All operating systems running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any WordPress site with the vulnerable plugin enabled is affected regardless of configuration.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete site takeover with administrative access, allowing data theft, defacement, malware installation, and backdoor persistence.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers create admin accounts to gain full control of WordPress sites, potentially leading to data breaches and further compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper controls, impact is limited to unauthorized account creation but not privilege escalation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only HTTP requests to the registration endpoint with modified role parameters.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.1.3 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset/3469042/user-registration

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins. 3. Find 'User Registration & Membership' plugin. 4. Click 'Update Now' if available. 5. Alternatively, download version 5.1.3+ from WordPress.org and manually update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable User Registration

all

Temporarily disable user registration functionality in WordPress settings

WordPress Admin → Settings → General → Uncheck 'Anyone can register'

Deactivate Plugin

all

Completely disable the vulnerable plugin until patched

WordPress Admin → Plugins → Find 'User Registration & Membership' → Deactivate

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block requests with role parameters in registration forms
  • Monitor user creation logs for suspicious admin account creation and implement immediate alerting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → User Registration & Membership → Version number. If version is 5.1.2 or lower, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name='user-registration' --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify plugin version shows 5.1.3 or higher in WordPress admin panel.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual user registration events with administrator role assignments
  • Multiple registration attempts from single IP addresses
  • New admin accounts created outside normal business hours

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /wp-login.php?action=register with role parameters
  • Traffic patterns showing registration attempts followed by immediate admin login

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND ("action=register" OR "user_registered") AND ("role=administrator" OR "role=admin")

🔗 References

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