CVE-2026-1176

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2026-1176 is a SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode School Management System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /subject/index.php. This affects all installations of version 1.0, potentially compromising database confidentiality, integrity, and availability.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode School Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability is in the core application code.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data manipulation, and potential remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and extraction of sensitive information like student records, grades, and administrative credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub. Attack requires no authentication and uses simple SQL injection techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement parameterized queries or input validation for the ID parameter in /subject/index.php

Modify PHP code to use prepared statements: $stmt = $pdo->prepare('SELECT * FROM subjects WHERE id = ?'); $stmt->execute([$id]);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the /subject/index.php endpoint

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /subject/index.php with SQL injection patterns in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system from internet access and restrict to internal network only
  • Implement strict network segmentation and monitor all database access attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /subject/index.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: /subject/index.php?id=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer return database errors or unexpected data

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP
  • Requests to /subject/index.php with SQL keywords in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database connection patterns
  • SQL error messages in HTTP responses

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/subject/index.php" AND (param="id" AND value MATCHES "'.*OR.*|UNION.*SELECT.*|--"))

🔗 References

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