CVE-2026-1102

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in GitLab allows unauthenticated attackers to cause denial of service by sending repeated malformed SSH authentication requests. It affects all GitLab CE/EE installations running vulnerable versions, potentially making services unavailable to legitimate users.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GitLab Community Edition
  • GitLab Enterprise Edition
Versions: 12.3 to 18.6.3, 18.7 to 18.7.1, 18.8 to 18.8.1
Operating Systems: All platforms running GitLab
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All GitLab instances with SSH authentication enabled are vulnerable. No special configuration required.

📦 What is this software?

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

Gitlab by Gitlab

GitLab is a complete DevOps platform providing source code management, CI/CD pipelines, security scanning, container registry, and collaboration tools used by millions of developers and thousands of enterprises worldwide. As both a cloud-hosted SaaS offering (GitLab.com) and self-managed software, G...

Learn more about Gitlab →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service unavailability for all GitLab users, disrupting development workflows and CI/CD pipelines.

🟠

Likely Case

Intermittent service degradation or temporary unavailability affecting SSH-based operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper network controls and rate limiting in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Attack requires no authentication and uses simple malformed SSH requests. Easy to automate for DoS attacks.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 18.6.4, 18.7.2, or 18.8.2

Vendor Advisory: https://about.gitlab.com/releases/2026/01/21/patch-release-gitlab-18-8-2-released/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your GitLab instance. 2. Update to patched version using your package manager. 3. Restart GitLab services. 4. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

SSH Rate Limiting

linux

Implement rate limiting for SSH connections to prevent repeated malicious requests

# Configure iptables to limit SSH connections
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -m recent --set
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -m state --state NEW -m recent --update --seconds 60 --hitcount 10 -j DROP

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict SSH access to trusted networks only

# Allow SSH only from specific IP ranges
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -s 192.168.1.0/24 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network ACLs to limit SSH access to trusted sources only
  • Deploy WAF or load balancer with rate limiting for SSH traffic

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GitLab version and compare against affected ranges: 12.3-18.6.3, 18.7-18.7.1, 18.8-18.8.1

Check Version:

sudo gitlab-rake gitlab:env:info | grep 'GitLab Version'

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm GitLab version is 18.6.4, 18.7.2, or 18.8.2 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • High volume of failed SSH authentication attempts
  • SSH connection timeouts or errors in GitLab logs
  • Unusual patterns of malformed SSH requests

Network Indicators:

  • Spike in SSH traffic from single or multiple sources
  • Repeated SSH connection attempts with malformed packets

SIEM Query:

source="gitlab.logs" AND ("ssh authentication failed" OR "malformed ssh") | stats count by src_ip

🔗 References

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