CVE-2026-1061
📋 TL;DR
This vulnerability allows remote attackers to upload arbitrary files to xiweicheng TMS systems without proper restrictions. Attackers can exploit this to upload malicious files like webshells or malware. All systems running xiweicheng TMS up to version 2.28.0 are affected.
💻 Affected Systems
- xiweicheng TMS
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete system compromise via webshell upload leading to remote code execution, data theft, and lateral movement within the network.
Likely Case
Attackers upload webshells to gain persistent access, deface websites, or deploy ransomware payloads.
If Mitigated
File uploads are blocked or properly validated, preventing malicious file execution.
🎯 Exploit Status
Public exploit details exist in GitHub repositories, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic skills.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: None available
Restart Required: Yes
Instructions:
1. Check for updated version beyond 2.28.0 from vendor. 2. If available, backup configuration and data. 3. Deploy updated version. 4. Restart application services. 5. Verify fix by testing file upload restrictions.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Web Application Firewall Rules
allBlock malicious file uploads at the WAF level by filtering upload requests containing dangerous file extensions.
File Upload Restriction
allConfigure the application server to restrict uploads to specific directories with execute permissions disabled.
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Implement strict file type validation in the FileController.java component to only allow safe extensions.
- Deploy network segmentation to isolate the TMS system from critical infrastructure.
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Check if running xiweicheng TMS version 2.28.0 or earlier by examining application version files or deployment manifests.Check Version:
Check application.properties or similar configuration files for version information.Verify Fix Applied:
Test file upload functionality with malicious file extensions - successful uploads indicate vulnerability.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- Unusual file uploads with suspicious extensions (.jsp, .php, .exe)
- Multiple failed upload attempts followed by successful upload
Network Indicators:
- HTTP POST requests to upload endpoints with unusual file types
- Traffic spikes to upload functionality
SIEM Query:
source="web_server" AND (uri="/upload" OR uri="/file/upload") AND (file_extension="jsp" OR file_extension="php" OR file_extension="exe")