CVE-2026-1020

5.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The Police Statistics Database System developed by Gotac contains an absolute path traversal vulnerability that allows unauthenticated remote attackers to enumerate system file directories. This affects organizations using this specific database system, potentially exposing sensitive file structures and metadata.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Police Statistics Database System
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in references; all versions prior to patching are likely affected
Operating Systems: Unknown - likely Windows or Linux server environments
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in the Gotac-developed Police Statistics Database System; exact version details may require vendor confirmation

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could map the entire filesystem, identify sensitive configuration files, credentials, or backup locations, leading to further exploitation or data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers will enumerate directory structures to identify valuable targets for subsequent attacks, potentially discovering other vulnerabilities or misconfigurations.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper network segmentation and access controls, impact is limited to directory enumeration without access to sensitive data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Absolute path traversal vulnerabilities typically require minimal technical skill to exploit for directory enumeration

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified in references; contact vendor for patched version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.twcert.org.tw/en/cp-139-10638-0e44b-2.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact Gotac vendor for security patches
2. Apply vendor-provided patches to affected systems
3. Restart the Police Statistics Database System service
4. Verify the fix prevents directory traversal

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Access Restriction

linux

Restrict network access to the database system to only trusted IP addresses

Use firewall rules to limit access: iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -s [TRUSTED_IP] -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [PORT] -j DROP

Web Application Firewall

all

Implement WAF rules to block path traversal patterns

Configure WAF to block requests containing '../', '..\', or absolute path patterns

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate the database system from untrusted networks
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for directory traversal attempts and alert on suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test if the system responds to path traversal attempts (e.g., requests containing '../' or absolute paths) with directory listings

Check Version:

Check system documentation or contact vendor for version identification methods

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt the same path traversal tests after patching; successful fix should return error messages or deny access instead of directory listings

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing '../', '..\', or absolute file paths
  • Unusual access patterns to system directories
  • Multiple failed attempts to access restricted paths

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to database system ports
  • Requests with path traversal patterns in URI

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (uri="*../*" OR uri="*..\\*" OR uri="/etc/*" OR uri="/windows/*")

🔗 References

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