CVE-2026-0792

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter devices by sending specially crafted SIP INVITE requests with malicious Alert-Info headers. The buffer overflow occurs due to insufficient length validation when processing SIP messages. Organizations using these devices for emergency notification or audio alerting systems are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • ALGO 8180 IP Audio Alerter
Versions: All versions prior to patch
Operating Systems: Embedded firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices typically listen on SIP port 5060/udp and 5060/tcp by default. No special configuration required for vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent backdoors, disrupt emergency notification systems, pivot to internal networks, or use device as part of botnet.

🟠

Likely Case

Device takeover leading to service disruption, unauthorized audio broadcasts, credential theft, or lateral movement within network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and monitoring, potentially only denial of service if exploit fails.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Unauthenticated remote exploitation makes internet-exposed devices immediate targets.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally, unauthenticated nature makes devices vulnerable to compromised internal hosts or malicious insiders.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

ZDI published advisory suggests exploit development is straightforward. Unauthenticated nature and stack buffer overflow make weaponization likely.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor advisory for specific patched firmware version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-26-014/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current firmware version on device. 2. Download latest firmware from ALGO vendor portal. 3. Upload firmware to device via web interface. 4. Apply update and restart device. 5. Verify update completed successfully.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate ALGO devices in separate VLAN with strict firewall rules limiting SIP traffic to authorized sources only.

SIP Traffic Filtering

all

Deploy network IPS/IDS to detect and block malicious SIP INVITE packets with long Alert-Info headers.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Remove internet exposure immediately - ensure devices are not accessible from internet
  • Implement strict network ACLs allowing SIP traffic only from authorized PBX/communication servers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version via web interface and compare against vendor's patched version list.

Check Version:

Login to device web interface and navigate to System > Firmware or similar menu

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, verify firmware version shows patched version. Consider safe vulnerability testing if available.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SIP INVITE requests with long Alert-Info headers
  • Device crash/restart logs
  • Failed authentication attempts on device

Network Indicators:

  • SIP INVITE packets with Alert-Info header exceeding normal length (typically > 256 bytes)
  • Traffic to device SIP port from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

sourcetype=network_traffic dest_port=5060 (sip_method="INVITE" AND alert_info_length>256)

🔗 References

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