CVE-2026-0603

8.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A second-order SQL injection vulnerability in Hibernate's InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder allows remote attackers with low privileges to execute arbitrary SQL commands by providing specially crafted non-alphanumeric characters in ID columns. This can lead to sensitive information disclosure, data manipulation, or application-level denial of service. Applications using Hibernate with the vulnerable component are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Hibernate ORM
Versions: Specific versions not provided in CVE description; check Red Hat advisory for exact ranges
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications using InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder with unsanitized user input in ID columns

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including reading system files, data exfiltration, data destruction, and full application takeover leading to business disruption.

🟠

Likely Case

Sensitive data exposure from the application database, unauthorized data modification, and potential application downtime.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place, potentially only error generation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires attacker to have some level of application access and knowledge of vulnerable endpoints

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Red Hat advisory for specific patched versions

Vendor Advisory: https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-0603

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Review Red Hat advisory for affected versions. 2. Update Hibernate to patched version. 3. Restart application server. 4. Test application functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation to reject non-alphanumeric characters in ID parameters

Use Parameterized Queries

all

Replace InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder usage with parameterized queries or named parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns
  • Restrict database user permissions to minimum required for application functionality

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Hibernate version and review code for InlineIdsOrClauseBuilder usage with unsanitized user input

Check Version:

Check application dependencies or pom.xml for Hibernate version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Hibernate version is updated to patched version and test vulnerable endpoints

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual database query patterns
  • SQL syntax errors in logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts followed by complex queries

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual database connection patterns
  • Large data exfiltration

SIEM Query:

SELECT * FROM application_logs WHERE message LIKE '%SQL%' OR message LIKE '%database error%' AND severity='ERROR'

🔗 References

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