CVE-2026-0421

6.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A BIOS vulnerability in certain Lenovo ThinkPad models allows Secure Boot to be disabled even when configured as 'On' in User Mode. This affects L13 Gen 6, L13 Gen 6 2-in-1, L14 Gen 6, and L16 Gen 2 ThinkPads. Attackers could potentially bypass Secure Boot protections to load unauthorized software.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Lenovo ThinkPad L13 Gen 6
  • Lenovo ThinkPad L13 Gen 6 2-in-1
  • Lenovo ThinkPad L14 Gen 6
  • Lenovo ThinkPad L16 Gen 2
Versions: BIOS versions prior to the fix
Operating Systems: All operating systems on affected hardware
Default Config Vulnerable: ✅ No
Notes: Only affects systems with Secure Boot set to User Mode; Setup Mode is not vulnerable.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers disable Secure Boot and load malicious bootloaders or firmware, enabling persistent malware, data theft, or system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Local attackers with physical or administrative access bypass Secure Boot to install bootkits or modify system integrity.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper physical security and administrative controls, risk is limited to authorized users exploiting the flaw.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - Requires local access to BIOS settings, not remotely exploitable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Insider threats or compromised admin accounts could exploit this locally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires BIOS access privileges; no public exploits known as per advisory.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: BIOS update as specified in Lenovo advisory LEN-210688

Vendor Advisory: https://support.lenovo.com/us/en/product_security/LEN-210688

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Lenovo support site. 2. Download latest BIOS update for your model. 3. Run update utility with admin privileges. 4. Restart system as prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Switch to Setup Mode

all

Change Secure Boot from User Mode to Setup Mode to avoid the vulnerability.

Restrict BIOS Access

all

Set BIOS passwords and restrict physical access to prevent unauthorized changes.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Enforce strict physical security controls to prevent unauthorized BIOS access.
  • Monitor systems for unexpected Secure Boot configuration changes or boot integrity alerts.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check BIOS version against patched versions in Lenovo advisory; verify Secure Boot is in User Mode.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion; On Linux: dmidecode -s bios-version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm BIOS version is updated per advisory and test Secure Boot remains enabled in User Mode.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • BIOS/UEFI event logs showing Secure Boot disabled unexpectedly
  • System boot logs indicating unsigned bootloader execution

SIEM Query:

Event ID 12 from UEFI/BIOS logs OR boot integrity alerts from security tools

🔗 References

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