CVE-2025-9866

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass Chrome's Content Security Policy (CSP) through malicious extensions, enabling injection of unauthorized scripts or content. It affects all users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome and Chromium-based browsers. Attackers can exploit this via crafted HTML pages to execute arbitrary code in the browser context.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 140.0.7339.80
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires user to visit malicious page or have malicious extension installed. All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of browser session allowing data theft, credential harvesting, and installation of persistent malware through script injection.

🟠

Likely Case

Cross-site scripting attacks, session hijacking, and unauthorized data exfiltration from vulnerable websites.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and browser sandboxing, though CSP bypass remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious page) but no authentication. Technical details are limited in public disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 140.0.7339.80 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/09/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome settings. 2. Click 'About Chrome'. 3. Allow Chrome to check for and install updates. 4. Restart Chrome when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Extensions

all

Temporarily disable all browser extensions to prevent exploitation through malicious extensions

chrome://extensions/ → Toggle off all extensions

Enable Enhanced CSP

all

Implement stricter Content Security Policy headers on web servers

Content-Security-Policy: default-src 'self'; script-src 'self'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until patch can be applied
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious domains and script sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in settings → About Chrome. If version is below 140.0.7339.80, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or chrome://version/ in browser

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 140.0.7339.80 or higher in About Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual extension activity
  • CSP violation reports in server logs
  • Multiple script load failures

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected external script loads
  • CSP bypass attempts in HTTP headers

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="csp_violation" OR event="extension_install")

🔗 References

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