CVE-2025-9690

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in SourceCodester Advanced School Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /index.php/stock/vendordetails. This affects all installations of version 1.0 that expose the vulnerable endpoint. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • SourceCodester Advanced School Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all installations with the vulnerable file present. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including credential theft, data exfiltration, and potential remote code execution through database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Data extraction from the database including sensitive school records, user credentials, and system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-critical data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Public exploit available on GitHub. Simple SQL injection requiring minimal technical skill.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.sourcecodester.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add parameter validation to only accept numeric values for the ID parameter

Modify /index.php/stock/vendordetails to validate ID parameter: if(!is_numeric($_GET['ID'])) { die('Invalid parameter'); }

WAF Rule Implementation

all

Deploy web application firewall rules to block SQL injection patterns

Add WAF rule: SecRule ARGS:ID "@rx (?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|create|alter)" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403,msg:'SQL Injection Attempt'"
For ModSecurity: SecRule ARGS "@detectSQLi" "id:1002,phase:2,deny"

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to restrict access to the vulnerable system
  • Deploy database monitoring to detect unusual SQL queries

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the endpoint with SQL injection payloads: curl 'http://target/index.php/stock/vendordetails?ID=1' AND '1'='1'

Check Version:

Check system version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Test with same payloads after implementing fixes - should return error or no data

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in application logs
  • Multiple requests with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Requests to /index.php/stock/vendordetails with non-numeric ID values

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL keywords (UNION, SELECT, etc.) in URL parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns from application server

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND (url="*vendordetails*" AND (param="*union*" OR param="*select*" OR param="*' OR '1'='1*"))

🔗 References

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