CVE-2025-9596

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-9596 is an SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Sports Management System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the User parameter in /login.php. This can lead to authentication bypass, data theft, or complete system compromise. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Sports Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects version 1.0 of this specific software. Requires PHP environment with database backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including credential theft, data exfiltration, and potential remote code execution leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Authentication bypass allowing unauthorized access to the sports management system, followed by data manipulation or extraction.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-sensitive data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details publicly disclosed on GitHub. Attack requires no authentication and uses simple SQL injection techniques.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement parameterized queries and input validation for the User parameter in login.php

Modify login.php to use prepared statements: $stmt = $conn->prepare('SELECT * FROM users WHERE username = ?'); $stmt->bind_param('s', $user);

Web Application Firewall (WAF)

all

Deploy WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting login.php

Add WAF rule: Block requests to /login.php containing SQL keywords like UNION, SELECT, INSERT, DELETE, DROP, OR 1=1

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test login.php with SQL injection payloads like ' OR '1'='1 in the User parameter field

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or readme files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection after implementing parameterized queries and verify proper error handling

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL syntax in username field
  • Unusual database queries from web server IP

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /login.php containing SQL keywords
  • Abnormal response sizes from login attempts

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/login.php" AND (user="*UNION*" OR user="*SELECT*" OR user="*OR 1=1*")

🔗 References

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