CVE-2025-9587

8.6 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands on WordPress sites using the CTL Behance Importer Lite plugin. Attackers can potentially read, modify, or delete database content, including sensitive user data. All WordPress installations with this plugin enabled are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • CTL Behance Importer Lite WordPress Plugin
Versions: All versions through 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with the vulnerable plugin activated. The AJAX endpoint is accessible without authentication.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise leading to data theft, privilege escalation, site defacement, or remote code execution via database functions.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration of user credentials, personal information, and site content, potentially leading to further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper input validation and WAF rules block malicious SQL payloads.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

SQL injection via AJAX endpoint requires minimal technical skill to exploit. No authentication needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not available

Vendor Advisory: https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/e497f8b3-d70b-4d81-b915-e78ea5c02863/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Immediately disable and remove the CTL Behance Importer Lite plugin. 2. Monitor for official patch from plugin developer. 3. Restore from clean backup if compromised.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Plugin via WP-CLI

linux

Deactivate and delete the vulnerable plugin using WordPress command-line interface

wp plugin deactivate ctl-behance-importer-lite
wp plugin delete ctl-behance-importer-lite

Block AJAX Endpoint via .htaccess

linux

Block access to the vulnerable AJAX endpoint at web server level

RewriteEngine On
RewriteRule ^wp-admin/admin-ajax\.php.*ctl_behance.* - [F,L]

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the AJAX endpoint
  • Restrict access to wp-admin/admin-ajax.php to trusted IP addresses only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if plugin 'ctl-behance-importer-lite' is installed and active in WordPress plugins list

Check Version:

wp plugin list --name=ctl-behance-importer-lite --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm plugin is completely removed from /wp-content/plugins/ directory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in WordPress debug logs
  • Multiple POST requests to /wp-admin/admin-ajax.php with SQL keywords
  • Database connection errors from unexpected sources

Network Indicators:

  • POST requests to admin-ajax.php containing SQL injection payloads
  • Unusual database queries from web server process

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "admin-ajax.php" AND ("UNION" OR "SELECT" OR "INSERT" OR "DELETE" OR "UPDATE")

🔗 References

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