CVE-2025-9529

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0 contains a remote file inclusion vulnerability in the /index.php file's include function. Attackers can manipulate the 'page' parameter to include arbitrary files, potentially leading to remote code execution. This affects all deployments of Campcodes Payroll Management System 1.0.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Campcodes Payroll Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through remote code execution, allowing attackers to steal sensitive payroll data, install malware, or pivot to other systems.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized file access leading to information disclosure, configuration file reading, or limited code execution within web server context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and file inclusion restrictions in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://www.campcodes.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative payroll systems or implementing workarounds.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to restrict the 'page' parameter to allowed values only

Modify /index.php to validate page parameter against whitelist

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block requests with suspicious file inclusion patterns in page parameter

WAF rule: block if contains '../' or '://' in page parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system on a separate network segment with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network-based intrusion detection to monitor for exploitation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by accessing /index.php?page=../../../../etc/passwd or similar local file inclusion attempts

Check Version:

Check system documentation or admin interface for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that file inclusion attempts no longer work and return appropriate error messages

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file paths in page parameter
  • Multiple failed inclusion attempts
  • Access to sensitive system files

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with suspicious page parameters containing path traversal sequences

SIEM Query:

web_access_logs | where url contains 'page=' and (url contains '../' or url contains '://')

🔗 References

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