CVE-2025-9479

4.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

An out-of-bounds read vulnerability in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via malicious HTML pages. This affects all users running Chrome versions before 133.0.6943.141. Attackers could execute arbitrary code or cause browser crashes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 133.0.6943.141
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation via browser exploitation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure from memory reads.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to visit malicious webpage. No authentication required for initial access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 133.0.6943.141

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/02/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_25.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

Open Chrome
Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome
Chrome will automatically check for and install update
Click 'Relaunch' when prompted

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution in Chrome

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enables site isolation to limit impact of successful exploitation

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Deploy web proxy/content filter to block malicious sites
  • Use application allowlisting to restrict Chrome usage to essential personnel only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page. If version is below 133.0.6943.141, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 133.0.6943.141 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports
  • Unexpected process termination events
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains hosting exploit code
  • Unusual outbound connections from Chrome processes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event_type="crash" OR message="*out of bounds*" OR message="*heap corruption*")

🔗 References

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