CVE-2025-9425
📋 TL;DR
CVE-2025-9425 is a SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the pid parameter in /enquiry.php. This affects all deployments of version 1.0 of this travel management software. Successful exploitation could lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion.
💻 Affected Systems
- itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System
📦 What is this software?
⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact
Worst Case
Complete database compromise including theft of sensitive customer data (personal information, payment details), administrative account takeover, and potential system destruction.
Likely Case
Data exfiltration of customer records and booking information, potential privilege escalation to administrative access.
If Mitigated
Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or limited data exposure.
🎯 Exploit Status
Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. The vulnerability requires no authentication and has simple exploitation vectors.
🛠️ Fix & Mitigation
✅ Official Fix
Patch Version: Unknown
Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/
Restart Required: No
Instructions:
No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries in /enquiry.php or migrating to alternative software.
🔧 Temporary Workarounds
Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules
allImplement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the pid parameter in /enquiry.php
Input Validation Filter
allAdd server-side validation to restrict pid parameter to expected integer values only
🧯 If You Can't Patch
- Isolate the vulnerable system behind a reverse proxy with strict input filtering
- Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the web application server
🔍 How to Verify
Check if Vulnerable:
Test /enquiry.php with SQL injection payloads in pid parameter (e.g., pid=1' OR '1'='1). Monitor for SQL errors or unexpected responses.Check Version:
Check application version in admin panel or configuration files. Default installation is version 1.0.Verify Fix Applied:
Verify that SQL injection attempts no longer succeed and that input validation is properly implemented for the pid parameter.📡 Detection & Monitoring
Log Indicators:
- SQL syntax errors in application logs
- Unusual database queries from web server IP
- Multiple failed parameter validation attempts
Network Indicators:
- HTTP requests to /enquiry.php with SQL keywords in parameters
- Unusual database traffic patterns from web application
SIEM Query:
source="web_logs" AND uri="/enquiry.php" AND (param="pid" AND value MATCHES "(?i)(union|select|insert|update|delete|drop|--|#|;)")