CVE-2025-9411

6.3 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes an SQL injection vulnerability in the lostvip-com ruoyi-go framework's login information service. Attackers can manipulate the 'isAsc' parameter to execute arbitrary SQL commands, potentially compromising database integrity and confidentiality. Organizations using ruoyi-go versions up to 2.1 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • lostvip-com ruoyi-go
Versions: up to 2.1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All deployments using vulnerable versions are affected regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full database compromise including data exfiltration, modification, or deletion; potential privilege escalation to system-level access.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access and extraction of sensitive information from the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit details are publicly available but require understanding of the application structure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version 2.2 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/lostvip-com/ruoyi-go

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Update ruoyi-go to version 2.2 or later. 2. Replace vulnerable SelectPageList function with parameterized queries. 3. Validate all user inputs before processing.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize the isAsc parameter before processing

Implement input validation in LoginInforService.go to restrict isAsc to expected values only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the isAsc parameter
  • Restrict network access to the application to trusted sources only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ruoyi-go version is 2.1 or earlier and if LoginInforService.go contains the vulnerable SelectPageList function

Check Version:

Check package.json or project configuration for ruoyi-go version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify ruoyi-go version is 2.2 or later and that parameterized queries are used in SelectPageList

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL query patterns in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like payloads in isAsc parameter

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL injection payloads in isAsc parameter

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("isAsc" AND ("UNION" OR "SELECT" OR "INSERT" OR "DELETE"))

🔗 References

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