CVE-2025-9365

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

Fuji Electric FRENIC-Loader 4 contains a deserialization vulnerability when importing files through a specific window, allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. This affects organizations using FRENIC-Loader 4 for managing Fuji Electric variable frequency drives. The vulnerability requires an attacker to trick a user into importing a malicious file.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Fuji Electric FRENIC-Loader 4
Versions: All versions of FRENIC-Loader 4
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects systems where FRENIC-Loader 4 is installed and users have file import capabilities. Typically used in industrial control environments.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control of the workstation running FRENIC-Loader, potentially leading to industrial control system manipulation, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation leading to unauthorized access to the engineering workstation, configuration file manipulation, or disruption of drive programming operations.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and user awareness training preventing malicious file import attempts.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - The vulnerability requires user interaction with malicious files and FRENIC-Loader is typically not internet-facing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this via social engineering or network shares.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to import a malicious file. No public exploit code is currently available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: FRENIC-Loader 4 version with security update (check vendor advisory)

Vendor Advisory: https://felib.fujielectric.co.jp/en/M10009/M20029/document_detail/b2f23970-e560-4961-8013-fc72be43681a

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download the security update from Fuji Electric's support portal. 2. Backup existing configurations. 3. Install the update following vendor instructions. 4. Restart the system. 5. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict file import permissions

windows

Limit user permissions to prevent unauthorized file imports through FRENIC-Loader interface

Implement application whitelisting

windows

Use Windows AppLocker or similar to restrict execution to trusted applications only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate FRENIC-Loader systems from untrusted networks
  • Train users to never import files from untrusted sources and implement file type restrictions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if FRENIC-Loader 4 is installed on the system and verify the version against the vendor advisory

Check Version:

Check FRENIC-Loader 'About' dialog or installation directory for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify the installed version matches or exceeds the patched version specified in the vendor advisory

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual file import activities in FRENIC-Loader logs
  • Unexpected process execution following file imports
  • Security software alerts for suspicious behavior

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from FRENIC-Loader systems
  • File transfers to/from engineering workstations

SIEM Query:

Process creation events from FRENIC-Loader.exe followed by suspicious child processes OR File import events in application logs

🔗 References

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