CVE-2025-9055

6.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows authenticated VAPIX administrators to escalate their privileges to Linux root level on affected Axis devices. Only users with existing administrator access to the VAPIX Edge storage API can exploit this flaw. Organizations using Axis devices with VAPIX Edge storage functionality are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Axis devices with VAPIX Edge storage API
Versions: Specific versions not detailed in provided reference; consult Axis advisory for exact affected versions
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux on Axis devices
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires VAPIX administrator privileges; standard users cannot exploit this vulnerability.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated malicious insider or compromised administrator account gains full root control over the device, enabling complete system compromise, data theft, persistence, and lateral movement.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged user accidentally or intentionally gains root access, potentially causing system instability or configuration changes that affect device functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to authorized administrators who already have significant system access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires administrator credentials, but internet-facing devices with weak credentials could be targeted.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Insider threat or compromised administrator accounts could exploit this within internal networks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW - Requires administrator credentials but simple API call execution

Exploitation requires existing VAPIX administrator access; cannot be exploited by unauthenticated users.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Axis advisory for specific fixed firmware versions

Vendor Advisory: https://www.axis.com/dam/public/23/a3/00/cve-2025-9055pdf-en-US-504219.pdf

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest firmware from Axis website. 2. Backup device configuration. 3. Apply firmware update via web interface or Axis Device Manager. 4. Reboot device. 5. Verify update and restore configuration if needed.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict VAPIX Administrator Access

all

Limit VAPIX administrator accounts to only essential personnel and implement strong authentication.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Axis devices on separate network segments with strict access controls.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls for VAPIX administrator accounts with multi-factor authentication
  • Monitor VAPIX API logs for privilege escalation attempts and unusual administrator activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Axis advisory; devices with vulnerable VAPIX Edge storage API versions are affected.

Check Version:

Check via web interface: System > Support > System Overview, or via VAPIX API: http://[device-ip]/axis-cgi/admin/param.cgi?action=list&group=Properties.Firmware.Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version matches or exceeds patched version listed in Axis advisory.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual VAPIX API calls from administrator accounts
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Unexpected root-level process execution

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual VAPIX API traffic patterns from administrator accounts
  • Suspicious outbound connections from Axis devices

SIEM Query:

source="axis_device" AND (event_type="privilege_escalation" OR api_call="*edge*storage*" AND user_role="admin")

🔗 References

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