CVE-2025-8983

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'expense_for' parameter in the /admin/operations/expense.php file. Organizations using this specific travel management software version are affected, potentially exposing sensitive database information.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the system to be installed and accessible via web interface. The vulnerable file is in the admin operations section.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including theft of sensitive customer data, financial records, and administrative credentials, potentially leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data extraction from the database, including customer information, booking details, and potentially administrative credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions, potentially only error messages or partial data exposure.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub. Attack requires access to the admin operations interface, suggesting some level of authentication may be needed.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider upgrading to a newer version if available, or implement workarounds and input validation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Implement parameterized queries or input validation for the expense_for parameter in expense.php

Modify /admin/operations/expense.php to use prepared statements with parameterized queries

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting the expense_for parameter

Configure WAF to detect and block SQL injection attempts on /admin/operations/expense.php

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict network access to the admin interface using firewall rules or network segmentation
  • Implement database-level protections: use least privilege accounts, enable query logging, and review database permissions

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/operations/expense.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the expense_for parameter and observe database errors or unexpected behavior

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information, typically in readme files or admin panel

Verify Fix Applied:

After implementing fixes, test with the same SQL injection payloads and verify they are properly rejected or sanitized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL queries in database logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts to admin interface
  • HTTP requests to /admin/operations/expense.php with suspicious parameters

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to admin endpoints
  • SQL error messages in HTTP responses

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/admin/operations/expense.php" AND (param="expense_for" AND value CONTAINS "' OR ")

🔗 References

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