CVE-2025-8971

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This SQL injection vulnerability in itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System 1.0 allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'val-username' parameter in the /admin/operations/travellers.php file. Attackers can potentially access, modify, or delete database content. Organizations using this specific software version are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • itsourcecode Online Tour and Travel Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: Any OS running PHP web server
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires the /admin/operations/travellers.php file to be accessible, which is part of the default installation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including sensitive customer data exfiltration, administrative account takeover, and potential system-wide data destruction.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized data access including customer information, booking records, and potentially credential harvesting from the database.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and database permissions restricting damage to non-sensitive data.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is remotely exploitable and affects web-facing administrative interfaces.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems could still be targeted via internal network access or compromised credentials.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://itsourcecode.com/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider implementing input validation and parameterized queries in the travellers.php file.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Implementation

all

Add server-side validation for the val-username parameter to reject SQL injection attempts

Modify /admin/operations/travellers.php to sanitize user input before database queries

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns targeting the travellers.php endpoint

Add WAF rule: Block requests containing SQL keywords in val-username parameter

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/operations/travellers.php using IP whitelisting or authentication requirements
  • Implement database user with minimal permissions (read-only if possible) for the application

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the /admin/operations/travellers.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads in the val-username parameter

Check Version:

Check software version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection after implementing fixes and verify database queries are properly parameterized

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL payloads
  • Unexpected database queries from web application

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /admin/operations/travellers.php containing SQL keywords
  • Unusual database traffic patterns from web server

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND (url="/admin/operations/travellers.php" AND (param="val-username" AND value CONTAINS "UNION" OR value CONTAINS "SELECT" OR value CONTAINS "--"))

🔗 References

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