CVE-2025-8621

6.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

The Mosaic Generator WordPress plugin has a stored XSS vulnerability that allows authenticated attackers with Contributor-level access or higher to inject malicious scripts into website pages. These scripts execute whenever users view the compromised pages, potentially stealing credentials or performing unauthorized actions. All WordPress sites using Mosaic Generator version 1.0.5 or earlier are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • WordPress Mosaic Generator plugin
Versions: All versions up to and including 1.0.5
Operating Systems: Any OS running WordPress
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires WordPress installation with Mosaic Generator plugin enabled and at least one user with Contributor role or higher.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could steal administrator credentials, deface websites, redirect users to malicious sites, or install backdoors for persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Attackers with contributor accounts inject malicious scripts to steal user session cookies or credentials, potentially escalating privileges.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and input validation, impact is limited to isolated script execution without significant data compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated access (Contributor role or higher) and knowledge of vulnerable parameter.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Version after 1.0.5

Vendor Advisory: https://wordpress.org/plugins/mosaic-generator/#developers

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Log into WordPress admin panel. 2. Navigate to Plugins → Installed Plugins. 3. Find Mosaic Generator and click 'Update Now'. 4. Verify plugin version is higher than 1.0.5.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable plugin

all

Temporarily deactivate Mosaic Generator plugin until patched

wp plugin deactivate mosaic-generator

Restrict user roles

all

Temporarily remove Contributor role access or limit to trusted users only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement web application firewall (WAF) rules to block XSS payloads in 'c' parameter
  • Monitor and audit user accounts with Contributor role or higher for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check WordPress admin panel → Plugins → Installed Plugins → Mosaic Generator version

Check Version:

wp plugin get mosaic-generator --field=version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify plugin version is higher than 1.0.5 and test parameter sanitization

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual POST requests containing script tags in 'c' parameter
  • Multiple page edits by Contributor-level users

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with encoded script payloads in query parameters

SIEM Query:

source="wordpress.log" AND "mosaic-generator" AND ("<script>" OR "javascript:" OR "onerror=" OR "onload=")

🔗 References

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