CVE-2025-8576

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in Google Chrome's extension system allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption via a malicious Chrome extension. This could lead to arbitrary code execution or browser crashes. All users running vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 139.0.7258.66
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions with appropriate permissions could trigger the vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure through memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if malicious extensions are blocked.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious extensions on websites or distribute them through various channels.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if users install malicious extensions from internal sources or compromised websites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction to install or enable a malicious extension. The vulnerability is in the extension system itself.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 139.0.7258.66 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/08/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

Open Chrome
Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome
Chrome will automatically check for and install updates
Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Chrome Extensions

all

Temporarily disable all extensions to prevent exploitation

chrome://extensions/ → Toggle off all extensions

Restrict Extension Installation

all

Configure Chrome policies to block extension installation

Windows: Configure via Group Policy (ExtensionInstallBlocklist)
macOS/Linux: Configure via policies.json

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement strict extension whitelisting policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in About Google Chrome page. If version is below 139.0.7258.66, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' in terminal

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 139.0.7258.66 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with extension-related stack traces
  • Unexpected extension installation events
  • Chrome process spawning unusual child processes

Network Indicators:

  • Downloads of unknown Chrome extension files (.crx)
  • Connections to suspicious extension repositories

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR event="extension_install") AND version<"139.0.7258.66"

🔗 References

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