CVE-2025-8494

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This critical SQL injection vulnerability in Intern Membership Management System 1.0 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the ID parameter in /admin/delete_student.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, modification, or deletion. All users running version 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intern Membership Management System
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability exists in default installation. Requires PHP environment with database backend.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including data theft, data destruction, privilege escalation to admin, and potential server takeover via SQL injection to RCE chaining.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive student and administrative data, data manipulation, and potential authentication bypass.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack can be initiated remotely without authentication, making internet-facing instances extremely vulnerable.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal systems still vulnerable but attack surface reduced compared to internet-facing deployments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details publicly disclosed. Simple SQL injection via ID parameter manipulation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updates 2. If patch available, download and apply 3. Replace vulnerable delete_student.php file 4. Test functionality

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation and Sanitization

all

Add server-side validation to ensure ID parameter contains only numeric values

Modify /admin/delete_student.php to validate ID parameter using is_numeric() or similar function

Web Application Firewall Rules

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting delete_student.php

Add WAF rule: deny requests to /admin/delete_student.php with SQL keywords in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict access to /admin/ directory using IP whitelisting or authentication
  • Disable or remove delete_student.php functionality if not required

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by sending SQL injection payload to /admin/delete_student.php?ID=1' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check system documentation or configuration files for version information

Verify Fix Applied:

Attempt SQL injection test and verify proper error handling or rejection

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed SQL queries from single IP
  • Unusual database errors in application logs
  • Requests to delete_student.php with SQL keywords in parameters

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests containing SQL injection patterns targeting delete_student.php
  • Unusual database connection patterns

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/admin/delete_student.php" AND (param="*sql*" OR param="*union*" OR param="*select*" OR param="*or*" OR param="*and*")

🔗 References

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