CVE-2025-8443

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-8443 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in the Online Medicine Guide 1.0 software that allows attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands through the uname parameter in /login.php. This can lead to unauthorized data access, authentication bypass, or complete system compromise. All users running Online Medicine Guide 1.0 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Online Medicine Guide
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running PHP
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations of version 1.0 are vulnerable. The vulnerability exists in the default login.php file.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise including exfiltration of sensitive medical data, authentication bypass allowing admin access, and potential remote code execution leading to full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to patient/medical records, credential theft, and potential data manipulation or deletion.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation and parameterized queries preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability is in a login page that's typically internet-facing, allowing remote exploitation without authentication.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While still vulnerable, internal-only deployments reduce attack surface but remain at risk from insider threats or compromised internal systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available on GitHub, making this easily exploitable by attackers with basic SQL injection knowledge.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Consider migrating to alternative software or implementing custom fixes with parameterized queries and input validation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Web Application Firewall (WAF) Rules

all

Implement WAF rules to block SQL injection patterns in login.php requests

# Example ModSecurity rule: SecRule ARGS:uname "@detectSQLi" "id:1001,phase:2,deny,status:403"

Input Validation Filter

all

Add input validation to sanitize uname parameter before processing

# PHP example: $uname = mysqli_real_escape_string($connection, $_POST['uname']);

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the system behind a reverse proxy with strict input validation
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the web server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test the login.php endpoint with SQL injection payloads like: uname=' OR '1'='1

Check Version:

Check the software version in the application interface or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that SQL injection payloads no longer work and that parameterized queries are implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL error messages in web server logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts with SQL-like patterns
  • Database connection errors

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to /login.php with SQL keywords in parameters
  • Unusual database query patterns from web server IP

SIEM Query:

source="web_server" AND uri="/login.php" AND (payload="OR" OR payload="UNION" OR payload="SELECT" OR payload="--")

🔗 References

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