CVE-2025-8330

7.3 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2025-8330 is a critical SQL injection vulnerability in Vehicle Management 1.0 that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary SQL commands via the 'sno' parameter in /edit1.php. This affects all users running the vulnerable software version. Successful exploitation could lead to data theft, modification, or complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Vehicle Management
Versions: 1.0
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects the /edit1.php file specifically; requires the application to be deployed and accessible.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete database compromise allowing data exfiltration, modification, or deletion; potential remote code execution if database permissions allow; full system takeover.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to sensitive vehicle management data, customer information theft, database manipulation, and potential privilege escalation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper input validation, parameterized queries, and network segmentation preventing database access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit details are publicly available; SQL injection is a well-understood attack vector with many automated tools available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: https://code-projects.org/

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Check vendor website for updates. 2. If no patch available, implement workarounds. 3. Consider replacing with alternative software.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input Validation Filter

all

Add server-side validation to sanitize the 'sno' parameter in /edit1.php

Edit /edit1.php to validate 'sno' parameter as integer only

Web Application Firewall Rule

all

Block SQL injection patterns targeting /edit1.php

Add WAF rule: deny requests to /edit1.php with SQL keywords in parameters

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate the vulnerable system behind a firewall with strict access controls
  • Implement network segmentation to limit database access from the application server

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test /edit1.php with SQL injection payloads in 'sno' parameter (e.g., ' OR '1'='1)

Check Version:

Check application version in admin panel or configuration files

Verify Fix Applied:

Retest with SQL injection payloads; successful fix should return error or no data leakage

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SQL errors in application logs
  • Multiple failed login attempts via /edit1.php
  • Unexpected database queries from application server

Network Indicators:

  • SQL keywords in HTTP requests to /edit1.php
  • Unusual outbound database connections

SIEM Query:

source="web_logs" AND uri="/edit1.php" AND (request CONTAINS "UNION" OR request CONTAINS "SELECT" OR request CONTAINS "OR '1'='1")

🔗 References

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