CVE-2025-8292

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a use-after-free vulnerability in Chrome's Media Stream component that allows remote attackers to potentially exploit heap corruption. Attackers can trigger this by tricking users into visiting a malicious HTML page, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution. All Chrome users on affected versions are vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 138.0.7204.183
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, ChromeOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Chrome installations are vulnerable. Extensions or security settings don't mitigate this vulnerability.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within Chrome's sandbox, potentially allowing data theft or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can host malicious pages on the internet and target any user visiting them.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to visit malicious page but no authentication needed. Heap corruption exploitation requires additional techniques to be reliable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 138.0.7204.183 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2025/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_29.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents execution of malicious JavaScript that could trigger the vulnerability

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Block

Use Site Isolation

all

Enhances Chrome's site isolation to limit impact of potential exploits

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browser until Chrome can be updated
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious sites and restrict browsing to trusted domains only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: Open Chrome → Click three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. If version is below 138.0.7204.183, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Windows: "C:\Program Files\Google\Chrome\Application\chrome.exe" --version
On macOS: /Applications/Google\ Chrome.app/Contents/MacOS/Google\ Chrome --version
On Linux: google-chrome --version

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating, verify Chrome version is 138.0.7204.183 or higher in About Google Chrome page.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with media-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination
  • Security event logs showing Chrome sandbox violations

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to domains hosting HTML pages with media stream elements
  • Unusual outbound connections following Chrome crashes

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (process="chrome" OR process="chrome_child") AND message="media_stream" OR message="use-after-free"

🔗 References

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