CVE-2025-8183

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A NULL pointer dereference vulnerability in µD3TN allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS) by sending specially crafted non-singleton destination Endpoint Identifiers. This affects all systems running vulnerable versions of µD3TN, a Delay-Tolerant Networking implementation.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • µD3TN (micro DTN)
Versions: All versions prior to the fix
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerable when µD3TN is configured to accept network connections. The issue is in endpoint identifier parsing logic.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete service disruption of µD3TN, preventing all DTN communications until service restart.

🟠

Likely Case

Service crash requiring manual restart, causing temporary communication interruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if proper network segmentation and monitoring are in place to detect and block malicious traffic.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Remote unauthenticated exploitation possible, leading to reliable DoS.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still exploitable internally but with more limited attack surface.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple packet crafting required. The vulnerability is reliably triggerable via network packets.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Latest version from GitLab repository

Vendor Advisory: https://gitlab.com/d3tn/ud3tn/-/issues/255

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Pull latest code from GitLab repository. 2. Rebuild µD3TN from source. 3. Stop current µD3TN service. 4. Replace binary with newly built version. 5. Restart service.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Filtering

all

Block or filter packets containing non-singleton destination Endpoint Identifiers at network perimeter.

Service Monitoring and Auto-restart

linux

Implement monitoring to detect µD3TN crashes and automatically restart the service.

systemctl enable ud3tn
systemctl start ud3tn

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can communicate with µD3TN instances.
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems to monitor for exploitation attempts and alert on service crashes.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check µD3TN version against GitLab repository. If running any version prior to the fix commit, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

ud3tn --version or check build timestamp/git commit hash

Verify Fix Applied:

After patching, test by sending crafted packets with non-singleton destination Endpoint Identifiers and verify service remains stable.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • µD3TN process crashes
  • Segmentation fault errors in system logs
  • Service restart events

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual packets to µD3TN port with malformed endpoint identifiers
  • Spike in connection attempts followed by service unavailability

SIEM Query:

source="systemd" AND "ud3tn" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "crash" OR "SIGSEGV")

🔗 References

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